About the Lawcards Series
Intellectual Proptery Lawcards
Chapter 2: Confidential Information
- Basic elements of breach of confidence
- Categories of protectable information
- The essential elements of breach of confidence; information, obligation of confidence and risk of damage
- The public interest defence
- Remedies: damages and injunctions
Chapter 3: Patents
- Patentability criteria: novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability
- Categories of work excluded from patentability
- Patent application procedure
- Infringement and defences
- Exhaustion in patent law
- Revocation of patents
- Ownership of patents, including employee inventions
- Damages in patent actions
Chapter 4: Copyright
- International agreements in copyright
- Copyright must subsist in the work
- The requirement of originality in copyright
- Copyright protects expression and not ideas
- Categories of protected work under s 1(1) of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
- Infringement issues: substantiality and causal connection
- Authorship
- Secondary infringement
- Permitted acts
- Ownership of copyright
- Remedies: damages and injunctions
Chapter 5: Passing Off
- The elements of passing off: the 5 part and 3 part tests
- The requirement of goodwill
- Misrepresentation and deception
- The use of personal names under passing off
- Actionable damage; diversion of custom or damage to reputation
- Remedies
Chapter 6: Malicious falsehood
- Elements of malicious falsehood
- Malice
- False statements
- Damage
Chapter 7: Character Merchandising
- Defamation – use of defamatory images
- Copyright – protection of the physical expression of a character
- Trade marks
- Passing off
Chapter 8: Registered Trade Marks
- The registration system – advantages of its use
- Registrability of a trade mark
- Rights in a trade mark – protection against unauthorised use
- Comparison of trade marks – similarity and likelihood of confusion
- Damages for infringement
Chapter 9: Design Rights
- Registered designs under the Registered Designs Act 1949 – registrability
- Unregistered designs under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 – definitions
- Infringement and remedies
- Chapter 10: Remedies
- Injunctions – permanent and interlocutory
- Pre-trial orders – prevention of destruction of evidence
- Damages
- Criminal sanctions